思维导图在类风湿关节炎患者健康教育中的应用

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思维导图在类风湿关节炎患者健康教育中的应用

李莉;胡定伟;敬雪明;李莉萍;罗万红;李逸

【期刊名称】《中华现代护理杂志》 【年(卷),期】2012(018)024

【摘 要】Objective To evaluate the application effects of mind map on the health education of rheumatoid arthritis patients.Methods A total of 60 rheumatoid arthritis patients were randomly divided into observation group ( n =30) and control group ( n =30).Nurses utilized mind map for the health education of observation group,and they gave oral education to the control group.Before discharge,the two groups' mastery of disease knowledge and satisfaction on health education were compared.After discharge 1 month,3 months and 6 months,the compliance of two groups were evaluated.Results The score of disease knowledge of observation group was ( 16.53 ± 2.52) which was significantly higher than ( 13.27 ± 2.83 ) of control group(t =4.728,P ＜ 0.05 ).The score of satisfaction on health education of observation group was ( 16.93 ± 2.72),and that of control group was ( 15.13 ± 2.78 ),and the difference was statistically significant ( t =2.539,P ＜ 0.05 ).The compliance of 1 month,3 months and 6 months after discharges of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group [( 15.90 ± 2.99 ) vs ( 13.87 ± 2.74 ),( 15.17 ± 2.90) vs ( 12.80 ± 2.78 ),(14.93 ± 2.99 )vs ( 12.83 ± 2.97 )],with significant differences ( t =2.748,3.223,2.781,respectively ; P ＜0.05).Conclusions It is


advisable to adopt mind map in health education of rheumatoid arthritis patients for its convenient,practical and efficiency.%目的 评价思维导图在类风湿关节炎患者健康教育的中的应用效果.方法 将60例类风湿关节炎患者按随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,各30例,观察组使用思维导图法进行健康教育,对照组采用常规的口头宣教形式进行健康教育,出院前分别对两组患者进行疾病知识的掌握情况及健康教育满意度的测评,在出院后第1,3,6个月,分别对两组进行依从性的测评.结果 疾病知识的掌握情况得分:观察组为(16.53 ±2.52)分,对照组为(13.27±2.83)分；健康教育的满意度得分:观察组为(16.93±2.72)分,对照组为(15.13 ±2.78)分；出院后1,3,6个月依从性得分:观察组依次为(15.90±2.99),(15.17 ±2.90),(14.93 ±2.99)分,对照组依次为

(13.87±2.74),(12.80±2.78),(12.83±2.97)分,上述分数两组比较,观察组均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t值分别为4.728,2.539,2.748,3.223,2.781；P＜0.05).结论 利用思维导图对类风湿关节炎患者进行健康教育,其效果优于传统的健康教育方法.

【总页数】4页(P2900-2903)

【作 者】李莉;胡定伟;敬雪明;李莉萍;罗万红;李逸

【作者单位】637000南充,川北医学院护理学院;637000南充,川北医学院附属医院护理部;637000南充,川北医学院附属医院风湿科;637000南充,川北医学院附属医院风湿科;637000南充,川北医学院附属医院风湿科;637000南充,川北医学院附属医院风湿科 【正文语种】中 文 【相关文献】


1.健康教育手册在类风湿关节炎患者功能锻炼中的应用2.集束化健康教育在类风湿关节炎患者中的应用3.思维导图在类风湿关节炎患者关节功能锻炼指导中的应用4.图文式健康教育路径在类风湿关节炎患者中应用的研究5.个性化健康教育护理模式在类风湿关节炎患者中的应用效果观察

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