2013年广东高考英语时态

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2013高考英语时态

一、一般现在时主要用于：

1 、表示现在的特征或状态；表示经常或习惯性的动作，常与表频率的时间状语连用。

It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to help others. 2 、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

Action speaks louder than words.

The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100oC.

3 、在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。

If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。

Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.

4、表达机场，车站，码头等的日程表安排；特别是动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 5、在here，there等引起的倒装句中表进行。 There goes the bell.

6 、剧情图片介绍，背景说明，动作解说。 (Tom enters the room and sits at the table.) Doctor ： What's your trouble, young man? Tom ： I've caught a cold, doctor.

与这种时态连用的时间状语常有： always, often, never, seldom, usually, once a week, every day，on Sundays 等。

二、一般过去时主要用于：

1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性的动作或状态） She often came to help us in those days. They never drank wine. 2 、谈到过去的情况时 I didn't know you were so busy. 3 、谈到已死人的情况时

Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.（共产产义战士）

4、 表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，通常用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it.



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As soon as he saw the bear, he climbed the tree.

与这个时态连用的时间状语常有：yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, just now, once upon a time, in the old days, when I was 8 years old等。

三、现在完成时主要用于：

1 、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况，即多次动作的总和。 We have learnt four English songs this month. How many times have you read the novel? For many days we haven't seen each other. 2 、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作。

The delegation has left. 代表团已经走了。（说明现在不在这里） Look, what you have done！ 看你干的事。

3. 在“It/This is the best (worst, most interesting等) ＋ 名词＋从句”结构中的从句要求用现在完成时。

This is the best film I've ever seen. 这是我所看过得最好的一部电影。 与这一时态连用的时间状语有： already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, up to now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, in the past/ last few years, for 短语，连词 since 引导的时间状语。

四、现在完成进行时主要用于：表示过去开始的某一动作一直持续到现在，以至延伸到将来，它强调动作延续时间之长久。

I've been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章。（还在写） I've written an article. 我写了一篇文章。（已写完） It has been raining these days. 这些天一直在下雨。 I have been writing a novel and I won't be free until next year.

我一直在写本小说，明年才有空。 表示“写”的动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，仍然在继续进行(要写到明年)。

She has been playing tennis since she was eight.

自从8岁开始她就一直打网球。表示“打”的动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并且重复发生(现在还常打网球)。

五、过去完成时

过去完成时是一个相对时态，表示过去的过去，只有在两个过去发生的动作相比较时才可显示出来。

The train had left before we got to the station. By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars.

I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. He said that he had known her well.

注：主从句表达的动作紧接时，即两动作发生的时间没有明显时间上的悬殊或空档时，主从句都可用一般过去时。

Where did your brother study before he joined the army?

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与这个时态连用的时间状语常有： by 1985, by then, by the end of last month, before that year, （when, before 等连词引导的时间状语从句），表示主句动作结束的时间。

六、现在进行时主要用于：

1 、表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 Listen, someone is crying. What are you doing these days?

2 、常与always, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表达说话人或褒或贬的感情，如赞扬，敬佩，羡慕，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。

How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎样？（显得亲切） He is doing well in his lessons. 他的功课很好。（赞扬） You are always boasting. 你老爱吹牛。（厌烦）

3 、动词 go, come, leave, stay, arrive 等用现在进行时表将要发生的动作。 They are leaving for Shanghai.

与这种时态连用的时间状语常有： now, these days, at this moment , at present等。

七、过去进行时主要用于： 表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。 At that time she was working in a PLA unit. 那时她在解放军某部工作。 What were you doing at this time yesterday?

She was setting the table when it began to shake terribly.

与这个时态连用的时间状语常用：at nine o'clock yesterday, this time last night, then, at that time 等。

八、一般将来时主要用于： 表示将要发生的动作或情况 Tom will have a bike of his own.

与这个时态连用的时间状语常用： tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours 等。

九、过去将来时：表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。

I didn't know if he would come.

She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.

与这个时态连用的时间状语常用：two days later, the next week, the following day 等。

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