should用法归纳及练习

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should用法归纳及练习

—、Should表示过去将来时，即从过去观点看将来要发生的事，多用于间接引语中。

We thought that we should never see you agai n.我们想我们再也看不到你了。 The BBC weather report this morning said that we should have rain. 今天早上，BBC电台天气报告说，今天有雨。

二、 Should表示义务、责任、常译为 应当”应该”或表示一种估计的情况，译成

按理应当”估计……。

Why should I pay him?为什么我该付给他钱？

They should be there by now, I thi nk.我估计，他们现在到那儿了。

Should用于完成时态，表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测，译成 应该已经……。” You should have washed the wood. (But you haven 你应该把伤口清洗了。(然而你没有) 三、 在某些从句中，should表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为 竟然”

It seems unfair that this should happen to me真不公平，这件事竟然发生在我身上。 四、 当陈述部分含有ought to，其反意疑问句部分，美国英语中用 should .

She ought to stay here, should n't her?她该留在这儿，是吗？

五、 用于成语中I should like to ...... 我想(做”

I should like to ask the teacher a questi on.我想问老师一个问题。

六、 "should (not) +have+过去分词(done)"对已发生的事表示遗憾或责备，表达"本该或不该"之意。 女口： ①He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends他还明白了他本应该多关心朋友。

② He should n't have let out the secret.他本不该泄露秘密的。(实际情况是"他已泄密"。) 翻译：①If he were here, __________________________________ 如果他(现在)在这里的话，我就会告诉他真相。 (事实是，他现在不在这里。)

②If I had been here yesterday, _________________________________ 如果昨天我在这里，我就会好好教

训他一顿。(事实是：我没教训他，因为我昨天没在这里。 teach sb. a good lessor教训某人)

③ ________________________________________ 如果没有你的帮助，我就赢不了。(事实是我已经获胜。)

1.1 was really an xious about you. You ______ home without a word.(NMET) A.must n't leave B.should n't have left C.n eed n't leave D.could n't have left

2.1'm not feeli ng well in the stomach, I ______ so much fried chicke n just no w.( 上海) A.should n't eat B.must n't have eate n C.must n't eat D.should n't have eate n 3.We ______ last ni ght, but we went to the con cert in stead.(NMET) A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study 4.1 told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ it out for her.(NMET) A.had to write B.must have written C.should have written D.ought to write

5.That young man has made so much no ise that he ______ not have bee n allowed to atte nd the con cert.( 上海) A.could B.must C.would D.should 6.1 t's n early seve n o'clock. Jack _____ be here at any mome nt.(NMET) A.must

B.n eed

C.should

D.ca n

7. -Whe n can I come for the photos? I n eed them tomorrow afternoon. -They ______ be ready by 12:00.(NMET) A.ca n B.should C.might D.n eed

8. Mary ______ be in Paris, for I saw her in the tow n a few mi nu tes ago.(NMET) A.must n't

B.ca n't

C.should n't

D.may not

9.1 did n't see her in the meeti ng room this morning. She _____ have spoke n at the meet in g.(MET)



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A.must n't B.should n't C.n eed n't D.could n't

10.-There were already five people in the car ， but they managed to take me as well.

-It ______ a comfortable journey.(NMET)

A.can't be B.mustn't have been C.shouldn't D.couldn't have been

11.If only he ______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.( 上海 )

A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lie

12.It's hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.( 上海 )

A.wouldn't have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were to fall 13. ________________ Johnny, you _______________ play with the knife, you hurt yourself.(NMET 1996) A.won't; can't B.mustn't; may C.shouldn't; must D.can't; shouldn't 14. -Are you coming to Jeff's party?

-I'm not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.(NMET 2000) A.must B.would C.should D.might

15. ________________________________________ A left-luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.(NMET 2003)

A.should B.can C.must D.will

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