英语语法之”未来的计划“

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1. 通过下面的例子来看看will, going to和现在进行时如何用于表未来的计划。  Oh great! That meeting after work’s been cancelled. I’ll go to that yoga class

instead.

 I’m going to try to visit my relatives in Australia this year.

 The restaurant is reserved for 8. We’re having a drink at Beale’s first.

2. 语法测试一。

1) It’s really hot in here. ______ a window. A. I’ll open B. I’m opening

2) I’ve told my bank to close my account. ______ an account with a more ethical bank. A. I’ll open B. I’m going to open

3) ______ at a conference on Saturday. A. I’ll speak B. I’m speaking

4) I’ve decided that ______ to my boss about the situation. A. I’ll speak B. I’m going to speak

5) I would love to go out with you tomorrow but ______ dinner with James. A. I’ll have B. I’m having

6) A: Tea or coffee? B: ______ coffee, please. A. I’ll have B. I’m going to have

7) I want to do more with my free time. I know! I think ______ taking Mandarin lessons. A. I’ll start B. I’m starting

8) I’ve paid for the course and ______ lessons next week. A. I’ll B. I’m starting

3. 语法释义。

我们用不同的动词形式来谈论未来的计划，取决于是哪种计划：自发的计划、预先决定的计划还是安排。

 will：

will用于谈论在说话的那一刻决定的自发的计划。 e.g.:

1) Oops, I forgot to phone Mum! I’ll do it after dinner.

2) I can’t decide what to wear tonight. I know! I’ll wear my green shirt. 3) There’s no milk. I’ll buy some when I go to the shops.

 going to：

going to用于谈论在说话那一刻之前决定的计划。








e.g.:

1) I’m going to phone Mum after dinner. I told her I’d call at 8 o’clock. 2) I’m going to wear my black dress tonight.

3) I’m going to go to the supermarket after work. What do we need?

现在进行时：

我们通常用现在进行时，在说明计划是一个安排时，该安排已和至少有另外一人确认且我们已知时间和地点。 e.g.:

1) I’m meeting Jane at 8 o’clock on Saturday.

2) We’re having a party next Saturday. Would you like to come?

我们经常使用现在进行时来询问人未来的计划。 e.g.:

1) Are you doing anything interesting this weekend?



4. 语法测试二。

1) I can’t come to class next Monday. ______ a tooth taken out. A. I’ll have B. I’m having

2) Waitress: And what would you like to drink? Customer: ______ an orange juice, please.

A. I’ll have B. I’m going to have

3) What ______ when you finish university? A. are you going to do B. are you doing

4) What ______ this weekend?

A. will you do B. are you doing

5) A: Shall we cook or go out to eat tonight? B: Let’s get takeaway. ______ the number of the pizza place.

A. I’ll look for B. I’m looking for

6) I’m tired of the way the garage always charges me so much for repairs. Next time ______ somewhere cheaper

A. I’m going to look for B. I’m looking for

7) When I get my pay rise, ______ a bigger flat. A. I’ll get B. I’m going to get

8) ______ a car! They’ve accepted my offer today. A. I’ll get B. I’m getting






5. 答案 测试一

1) A 2) B 3) B 4) B 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) B

测试二

1) B 2) A 3) A 4) B 5) A 6) A 7) B 8) B

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