2014高考英语阅读专题-熟悉阅读常考点提高答题准确率

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2014暑假班高考英语阅读专题---熟悉阅读常考点提高答题准确率 【技巧策略支招】 独立性原则

1.比较，对比处常考 2.转折关系处常考 3.列举处常考 4.果关系处常考 5.开头结尾处常考 6.技巧巩固训练 ☆方法指导：

1．快速阅读文章，标注常考点标志词 2.阅读题干和选项找准文章定位词

3.核对答案和原文表达，发现同意替代词。（转换法，语义对等法） 4.结合文章主题主旨大意，确定答案

1.比较，对比处常考 比较关系出现的地方，十之八九都会有考题出现，当然这里的比较关系及包括了比较级也包括了最高级。原因很简单，比较关系涉及几个事物之间的比较，能够很好地说明事物的特征，这样的句子，对于出题老师来说具有很大的诱惑力。

比较，对比处常有unlike, on the contrary, similarly, while, still，instead，nevertheless， on the other hand，not...but，rather than，in contrast，等表示比较含义的词或者形容词，副词的比较级在行文中出现。命题模式如下;文中说A如何，B与A不同。问题是B怎么样？

真题实例 1

Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. 【安徽卷】2012 B 62. What color might help lose weight according to the text?

A. Red B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple.

真题实例2 For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modem traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago. 【江西卷】2012D

71. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1? A. Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.

B. The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short. C. The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams. D. Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.

2.转折关系处常考 转折处常常是语义的重点，命题常常要涉及到。我们在听力中经常听到某个男孩子约女孩子出去玩，女孩子一般回答。I‘d love to， but I am busy now.显然强调的不是I’d love to而是but I am busy now. 阅读中也是一样。出现yet，but/ however/ whereas/in fact等表示转折的词引导的语句往往成为细节题的出题点。读到but时，应该能预见到下一句与上一句的意思相反，考生应该将该词用笔做好标记，以节省回读查找的时间。

真题实例1 “Dad will be really mad if he finds out you’ve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said, “ He told us not to touch it.”

“ He won’t find out,” Mark said. “I’ll just have a quick look and shut it down. “

Mark had been scolded before for touching his father’s equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him. 【江西卷】2012A

56. Why did Mark touch the computer against his father’s warning?

A. He wanted to take a voyage. B. He wanted to practice his skill. C. He was so much attracted by it. D. He was eager to do an experiment. 真题实例2

I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.

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Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. 【广东卷】2012C 36. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought _________. A. she might be recognized B. asking for help looked silly C. she was normal and independent D. being found blind was embarrassing 3.列举处常考

列举处指的是firstly , secondly thirdly For example, for instance ,such as ,that is(to say)，in other words，namely, i.e等逐条列出，并列指的是ABC逐项列出，或者在总分论述处列举，这种列举没有明显的第一第二等词汇，需要考生自己标注。它们的共同特征是列出三点或三点以上的条目。该类型语言的常考题型是“细节性问题”，主要有两种： Which型：该题型只要求从并列的三项中选一项作为答案，其他选项与题目无关。

Except型：该题型要求考生通过核对文章内容，排除满足文章内容的三个选项而留下一个选项作为答案，通常称为“三缺一”题型。

常见的表示列举的标志词：other than, in addition, besides ,also , moreover,等

真题实例 Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 【山东卷】2012A

59. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem? A. Its leaders misused the money. B. It spent too much repairing the island. C. Its phosphate mining cost much money. D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war. 4.因果关系处常考

句子含有如下结构或词汇的称为因果句：

1.因果的连词或副词because/for/since/so/as a result，thus， therefore，hence，consequently，accordingly，等 2.表示因果的动词：cause, result in ,originate from, result from等 3.表示因果的名词：result, consequence等

这些因果句都是指明两件事件的内在的因果关系，尤为命题者所青睐，一篇文章中出现等表示原因抑或结果的词引导的语句，往往含金量非常高，是出题老师出细节题或者细节性推理判断题的最爱。 真题实例Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye. 【安徽卷】2012 B

61. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?

A. To relax people physically. B. To increase people’s appetites.

C. To encourage people to make a purchase. D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.

5.开头结尾常考 在高中阶段，我们常见的文章体裁有三种，分别是记叙文、说明文、议论文。记叙文开头交待文章的时间、地点、人物关系，结尾往往总结出文章的主旨抑或有几句含金量很高的句子，可以作为推断题细节题滋生的天然土壤。说明文开头总写，每段第一句话总写该段段意，最后一段下结论，总结全文。议论文开头引出话题抑或提出论点，最后一段总结论点。从中同学们可以看出，无论是记叙文、说明文、议论文，文章中最重要最帅气的段落，往往是开头结尾，所以对于开头结尾我们一定要认真理解，尤其是文章中的最后一段的最后一句话。

真题实例：All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral， vegetable， and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world. 1. The author wants to tell us___.

A. that scientists try to measure the ocean depths B. that scientists try to make use of resources C. that the plant and animal life in the ocean remain unknown D. that scientists try to explore life in the ocean and make use of it

这是一道主旨题，通过文章的最后一段我们可以知道，利用综合选项原则和包含项原则，发现…选项是….选项的综合，所以…..选项正确的概率比较高。

真题实例

A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. Young Inspirations was

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